Category: Ethical Hacking Page 1 of 2

Ethical hacking, also known as “white hat” hacking, is the practice of using the same techniques and tools as malicious hackers, but for the purpose of identifying and fixing security vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks. Ethical hackers, also known as “white hat” hackers, use their skills and knowledge to help organizations protect their sensitive information and assets from unauthorized access. This is done by finding and reporting vulnerabilities in a system, and then working with the organization to fix them.

iphone hack

iPhone Zero-Day Vulnerabilities Up for Sale in Russia

  • A cybersecurity corporation focuses on acquiring and trading undisclosed software vulnerabilities (zero-day exploits).
  • Recent headline: Corporation offering a remarkable $20 million to security researchers for crafting advanced hacking tools for breaching iPhones and Android devices.
  • Announcement: “Operation Zero” proclaimed the increased incentive, raising zero-day exploit rewards from $200,000 to $20 million.
  • Objective: Encourage development teams to actively engage with their innovative platform through competitive arrangements and supplementary rewards.
  • Origin: Established in Russia in 2021, targeting end users in non-NATO nations exclusively.
  • CEO’s stance: Guarded about targeting non-NATO nations, hinting at strategic reasoning without elaboration.
  • Market dynamics: Suggested the $20 million rewards could be temporary, reflecting the complex nature of hacking into iOS and Android platforms.
  • Valuation of exploits: Highly influenced by availability in the zero-day marketplace, particularly targeting comprehensive mobile device exploitation techniques.
  • Unique approach: Divergence from traditional bug bounty platforms by not notifying vendors, instead selling to discerning government clients.
  • Clandestine market: Operates in secrecy with fluctuating prices and undisclosed customer identities.
  • Publicized price lists: Operation Zero disclosed their pricing, offering insight into the enigmatic world of cybersecurity deals.

what is arkime (moloch)?

Arkime, formerly known as Moloch, is a powerful tool for full packet capture and analysis. It offers a wide range of features that make it a must-have tool for network security professionals. Some of the main features of Arkime include:

  1. Packet capture: Arkime can capture all network traffic passing through a particular network interface, allowing security analysts to analyze the traffic and identify potential threats.
  2. Indexing and search: Arkime uses Elasticsearch to store and index captured packets, which makes it easy for analysts to search for specific packets or packets containing specific patterns or keywords.
  3. Web-based user interface: Arkime includes a powerful web-based user interface that allows analysts to search and analyze captured traffic, as well as visualize network traffic data in real-time. The user interface is highly customizable, and analysts can create custom dashboards and visualizations to meet their specific needs.
  4. Advanced analysis capabilities: Arkime can perform advanced network traffic analysis, including protocol decoding, session reassembly, and file carving. This makes it possible for analysts to detect and investigate a wide range of security threats, including malware, phishing attacks, and data exfiltration.
  5. Support for multiple file formats: Arkime can capture and analyze a wide range of network protocols, including TCP, UDP, HTTP, and SSL. It also supports a variety of file formats, including PCAP, JSON, and ASCII.
  6. Scalability: Arkime is designed to be highly scalable, and it can be deployed in large-scale environments. It can handle large amounts of network traffic data, making it suitable for use in high-bandwidth environments.

Overall, Arkime is a comprehensive tool that offers a wide range of features for full packet capture and analysis. Its advanced analysis capabilities, support for multiple file formats, and scalability make it a must-have tool for any organization that needs to monitor and secure its network.

What is Kali Linux Purple?

Kali Linux 2023.1 is a popular Linux distribution that is used by security professionals and hackers alike to test the security of computer systems and networks. It comes with advanced penetration testing tools and techniques that can help users identify vulnerabilities in their systems.

The new Kali Linux 2023.1 release features a new flavor of the distribution called Kali Linux Purple. This new flavor is focused on purple teaming and defense, rather than just red teaming or offensive security. The Kali Linux Purple distribution aims to provide a security operations center (SOC) all in one great machine.

Kali Linux Purple comes with over a hundred new defensive tools, including Archive for Full Packet Capture, Cyber Chef, Elastic, The Hive, GVM, Malcolm, Suricata, and Zeek. It also includes Cali Autopilot, a tool for automating attacks, and Cali Purple Hub, a platform for the community to share practice packet captures.

To download Kali Linux Purple, you need to create a virtual machine manually from the ISO file which is available for download from the Kali Linux website. The ISO file is about 3.5 GB in size.

The new Kali Linux 2023.1 release features an updated kernel version 6.1.0 and updated desktop environments for XFCE, KDE, and GNOME. It also includes new features and improvements such as new sub-menus for identify, protect, detect, respond and recover.

Kali Linux is an open-source operating system that has been designed to provide users with advanced penetration testing tools and techniques. It is widely used by security professionals and hackers alike to test the security of computer systems and networks.

The new Kali Linux Purple distribution has been specifically designed to help security professionals improve their defensive capabilities by providing them with a range of powerful tools and techniques that can be used to detect and respond to cyber threats.

If you are interested in learning more about Kali Linux or would like to download the latest version of the operating system, you can visit the official Kali Linux website at https://www.kali.org/

MyloBot: The Sophisticated Botnet Affecting Thousands of Systems Worldwide

BitSight, a cybersecurity company, has revealed that a sophisticated botnet called MyloBot has affected thousands of systems across the globe.

Most of the compromised systems are located in India, the United States, Indonesia, and Iran.

MyloBot

BitSight has also found that MyloBot’s infrastructure is linked to a residential proxy service named BHProxies, implying that the compromised machines are being used by the latter.

The botnet was initially observed in 2017 and was first documented in 2018. It is known for its anti-analysis methods and its ability to act as a downloader.

MyloBot has the potential to download any other type of malware that the attacker wants. It also waits for 14 days before attempting to contact the command-and-control (C2) server to avoid detection.

MyloBot receives instructions from C2 and transforms the infected computer into a proxy. The malware has been observed sending extortion emails from hacked endpoints as part of a financially motivated campaign.

MyloBot continues to evolve over time, and BitSight has been sinkholing the botnet since November 2018.

List of Ten Gadgets that can be useful for hackers

Raspberry Pi

Raspberry Pi

Raspberry Pi is a low-cost, compact computer that is popular among hackers and security professionals. It runs a variety of operating systems and can be used for tasks such as penetration testing, network security, forensic analysis, reverse engineering, automation, and IoT security. It features a quad-core processor, up to 8 GB of RAM, built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, and several USB and Ethernet ports for connecting to other devices.

WiFi Pineapple

Pineapple Wi-Fi

The WiFi Pineapple is a versatile device in the world of ethical hacking and penetration testing. It acts as a wireless access point, but with a twist: it can mimic a legitimate one, allowing security professionals and ethical hackers to test the resilience of wireless networks and identify any vulnerabilities. The Pineapple can redirect network traffic, perform man-in-the-middle attacks, and gather valuable information about the target network and its users.

With its ability to impersonate a trusted access point, the WiFi Pineapple is a powerful tool in the arsenal of those committed to improving network security through ethical means.

Flipper Zero

Flipper Zero

Flipper Zero is a compact and portable device designed for technology enthusiasts and security professionals alike. It offers the ability to interact with digital systems and tackle various tasks, such as exploring radio protocols, accessing control systems, and debugging hardware.

Thanks to its open-source and customizable nature, users can extend its functionality to suit their needs. Flipper Zero has a playful personality, reminiscent of a cyber-dolphin, and its versatility allows it to grow and adapt as it is used.

Whether you’re a seasoned security professional or just starting out, Flipper Zero is the perfect tool for exploring and learning about digital systems. With its ability to interact with RFID and debug hardware using GPIO pins, this tiny piece of hardware has a big impact on the world of technology.

New USB Rubber Ducky

New USB Rubber Ducky

The new USB Rubber Ducky is a versatile tool that emulates human-like keystroke inputs to execute complex and sophisticated attack scenarios. Its ability to run tests based on the target machine’s operating system and execute specific actions on Windows or Mac systems makes it a flexible tool for attackers. Additionally, the support for the DuckyScript 3.0 programming language enables the creation of complex attack scenarios using functions, variables, and logic flow controls. It is important to be aware of its capabilities and take appropriate measures to protect systems from attack.

HakCat WiFi Nugget

HakCat WiFi

The HakCat WiFi Nugget is an open-source tool designed by Hak5 hosts Kody Kinzie and Alex Lynd to make learning about hacking fun and accessible. With its cute cat face and OLED screen, the device is approachable and invites users to get into Wi-Fi hacking. Pre-soldered and pre-flashed nuggets are available for purchase, but users can also build the device themselves using Gerber and BOM files from GitHub. The design is simple and requires a bit of soldering and 3D printing to complete. The firmware can be flashed using ESPTool in Chrome. The HakCat WiFi Nugget is a fun and inviting tool for those interested in learning about wireless security and hacking.

O.MG Cable

O.MG Cable

The O.MG Cable is designed for use by certified ethical hackers and red team members to emulate attack scenarios and test defense teams. The advanced features, such as keystroke and mouse injection, pre-installed payloads, and full-speed USB hardware keylogger, provide these security professionals with the tools they need to conduct thorough testing and training. With its various port options and advanced capabilities, the O.MG Cable is a valuable tool for certified ethical hackers and red team members to enhance their testing and training processes.

HackRF One

HackRF One

HackRF One is a Software Defined Radio (SDR) that allows users to receive, transmit, and manipulate radio signals. It operates in the frequency range of 1 MHz to 6 GHz, making it one of the most versatile SDRs on the market. The device was developed by Michael Ossmann and is manufactured by Great Scott Gadgets, a company based in Colorado, USA.

The HackRF One is a versatile and powerful tool for a wide range of applications. Its compact design, open-source hardware, and high sample rate make it a valuable tool for researchers, engineers, and hobbyists. However, its limited frequency range

Ubertooth one

Ubertooth one

The Ubertooth One is a powerful and versatile open source development platform for anyone interested in Bluetooth experimentation and hacking. It is based on the LPC175x ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with full-speed USB 2.0, providing a wide range of capabilities, including monitoring, scanning and packet sniffing of Bluetooth signals. The Ubertooth One can also be used to discover and pair devices, as well as reverse engineer wireless protocols. This makes it a great tool for penetration testers, security researchers, and hobbyists who want to explore and understand the inner workings of Bluetooth communications. The Ubertooth One is an invaluable tool for anyone interested in learning more about wireless technology and Bluetooth security.

ChameleonMini

Chame leonMini

Chame leonMini is an RFID emulation device created by ProxGrind that is capable of simulating multiple types of RFID tag formats. It is a powerful and portable NFC emulation and manipulation tool which can be used for practical NFC and RFID security analysis, compliance and penetration tests, as well as for reverse engineering and other tasks. ChameleonMini is able to emulate a wide range of common contactless cards, including ISO 14443A/B, ISO 15693, MIFARE Classic, and MIFARE DESFire.

Hardware Keylogger

USB Hardware Keylogger

A hardware keylogger is a device used to record keystrokes. It is attached to the computer, either internally or externally, and it starts its applications when it is powered on. The hardware keylogger records all of the keystrokes and stores them on a memory chip. Typically, hardware keyloggers are used by hackers to gain access to sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, and financial information. Hardware keyloggers can also be used by employers to monitor employees’ computer usage, or by parents to monitor their children’s online activities.

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