SOC analyst interview preparation in 2025
March 7, 2025

Top 70 SOC Analyst Interview Questions & Answers: How to Ace Your Cybersecurity Interview in 2025

By Hack Zone

SOC analyst interview questions for freshers

1. Explain the OSI model. Which layers do HTTP and TCP operate on?
Sample Answer:
“The OSI model has 7 layers:

  • Application (Layer 7): HTTP operates here.
  • Transport (Layer 4): TCP/UDP work here.
    As a SOC analyst, I’d use this to troubleshoot network issues—like determining if a firewall rule (Layer 3) is blocking HTTP traffic (Layer 7).”

2. What’s the difference between TCP and UDP?
Sample Answer:
“TCP guarantees data delivery (used for web browsing), while UDP is faster but unreliable (used for streaming). In SOC work, UDP floods are common in DDoS attacks.”

3. How does a firewall work?
Sample Answer:
“Firewalls filter traffic based on rules (e.g., block port 22 for SSH). As a fresher, I’d monitor firewall logs for blocked intrusion attempts.”


4. Define CIA triad.
Sample Answer:
“Confidentiality (data privacy), Integrity (data accuracy), and Availability (system uptime). For example, ransomware violates availability.”

5. What is phishing? How would you detect it?
Sample Answer:
“Phishing tricks users into sharing sensitive data. I’d check emails for mismatched sender domains, urgent language, or suspicious attachments using tools like URLScan.io.”

6. What’s the difference between IDS and IPS?
Sample Answer:
“An IDS (Intrusion Detection System) alerts about threats, while an IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) blocks them. As a SOC analyst, I’d prioritize IDS alerts for triage.”


7. “You see an alert about multiple failed login attempts. What’s your first step?”
Sample Answer:
“I’d check the source IP’s geolocation, user account involved, and correlate with VPN logs. If it’s 50 failed attempts from Russia, I’d escalate it as a brute-force attack.”

8. “A user reports their laptop is slow. How would you check for malware?”
Sample Answer:
“1. Use Process Explorer to spot suspicious processes.
2. Check network connections with Wireshark.
3. Scan with Malwarebytes.
4. Review event logs for unusual activity.”


9. Name tools you’ve used (or want to learn) for SOC work.
Sample Answer:
“I’ve practiced with Wireshark for packet analysis and Splunk for log searches in homelabs. I’m eager to learn ELK Stack and Metasploit for threat simulations.”

10. What certifications are you pursuing?
Sample Answer:
“I’m studying for CompTIA Security+ to build foundational skills. I plan to pursue CySA+ and CEH to specialize in SOC workflows.”


11. “You have no experience. Why should we hire you?”
Sample Answer:
“I bring curiosity, fresh perspectives, and a hunger to learn. I’ve built a homelab to analyze malware samples and write basic Python scripts for log parsing. For example, I automated IP blacklist checks using VirusTotal’s API.”

12. “How do you handle stress during a critical incident?”
Sample Answer:
“I prioritize tasks using the SANS Incident Response steps (Preparation → Identification → Containment). Staying calm and following playbooks helps me avoid panic.”


13. What is a DDoS attack? How would you identify it in logs?
Sample Answer:
“A DDoS attack floods a system with traffic to crash it. I’d look for:

  • Spike in traffic from multiple IPs to one port.
  • Unusual protocol distribution (e.g., 90% UDP packets).
  • High SYN requests without ACK responses.
    Tools like Wireshark or NetFlow help spot these patterns.”

14. Explain the difference between a vulnerability and a threat.
Sample Answer:
“A vulnerability is a weakness (e.g., unpatched software). A threat is what exploits it (e.g., a hacker). Example: An unsecured SSH port (vulnerability) allows a brute-force attack (threat).”


15. What is ransomware? What steps would you take if you detect it?
Sample Answer:
“Ransomware encrypts data for ransom. My response:

  1. Isolate infected systems.
  2. Disable shared drives.
  3. Check backups for integrity.
  4. Report to the incident response team.
    Never pay the ransom—it fuels attackers!”

16. How would you analyze a suspicious email attachment?
Sample Answer:
“1. Static Analysis: Check the file hash on VirusTotal.
2. Sandboxing: Run it in a VM or Hybrid Analysis.
3. Metadata: Inspect sender details with Email Header Analyzer.
4. User Alert: Warn the recipient if malicious.”


17. What is a SIEM? Give an example of how you’d use it.
Sample Answer:
“A SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) aggregates logs for analysis. Example: I’d create a rule in Splunk to alert on 10+ failed logins from a single IP in 5 minutes—classic brute-force behavior.”

18. How do you interpret a ping command response?
Sample Answer:
“A successful ping (reply time in ms) means the host is reachable. No reply could mean:

  • Firewall blocking ICMP.
  • Host is down.
  • Network congestion.
    In SOC work, unexpected ping spikes might indicate reconnaissance activity.”

19. “A server is running an outdated WordPress version. What’s the risk?”
Sample Answer:
“Outdated software has unpatched vulnerabilities (e.g., CVE-2023-1234). Attackers exploit these for malware injection or data theft. I’d flag this in a vulnerability scan report and recommend patching.”

20. “An employee’s password is ‘Password123’. How do you address this?”
Sample Answer:
“1. Force a reset via the IAM system.
2. Educate the user on strong passwords (12+ chars, symbols).
3. Suggest a password manager like Bitwarden.
4. Enable MFA for added security.”


21. “How would you handle a task you don’t know how to complete?”
Sample Answer:
“I’d first check internal documentation or playbooks. If stuck, I’d ask a senior analyst for guidance while sharing my research (e.g., ‘I found this Splunk query—could we adapt it?’). Learning on the job is key!”

22. “Why do you want to work in a SOC?”
Sample Answer:
“I’m passionate about being the ‘digital first responder.’ For example, in my homelab, I simulated phishing attacks and built detection rules—it’s thrilling to outthink adversaries and protect systems.”


23. “What resources do you use to learn cybersecurity?”
Sample Answer:
“- Free Labs: TryHackMe’s ‘SOC Level 1’ path.

  • Podcasts: Darknet Diaries.
  • Books: ‘Blue Team Handbook’ by Don Murdoch.
  • Communities: Reddit’s r/cybersecurity.”

24. “What’s your approach to staying updated on threats?”
Sample Answer:
“I follow CISA Alerts, subscribe to The Hacker News, and practice with Blue Team Labs Online. Recently, I studied the MOVEit breach to understand supply chain attacks.”


25. What is the difference between a virus and a worm?
Sample Answer:
“A virus needs a host file to spread (e.g., a malicious Word doc), while a worm is self-replicating and spreads independently. For example, the WannaCry ransomware was a worm that exploited EternalBlue to spread globally.”

26. What is a zero-day vulnerability?
Sample Answer:
“A zero-day is a flaw unknown to the vendor, so there’s no patch. Attackers exploit it before it’s fixed. Example: The Log4j vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) allowed remote code execution. As a SOC analyst, I’d monitor threat feeds like CISA for zero-day alerts.”


27. What is multi-factor authentication (MFA), and why is it important?
Sample Answer:
“MFA requires two or more verification methods (e.g., password + SMS code). It’s critical because even if a password is stolen, attackers can’t access the account without the second factor. I’d recommend MFA for all privileged accounts.”

28. How would you investigate a phishing email reported by a user?
Sample Answer:
“1. Check Headers: Use tools like Email Header Analyzer to verify sender authenticity.
2. Scan Attachments: Upload files to VirusTotal or Hybrid Analysis.
3. Block Domains: Add malicious URLs to the email gateway blocklist.
4. Educate Users: Share tips on spotting phishing attempts.”


29. What is a firewall rule, and how would you create one to block malicious traffic?
Sample Answer:
“A firewall rule filters traffic based on conditions like IP, port, or protocol. Example: To block a malicious IP, I’d create a rule like:

  • Source IP: 192.168.1.100
  • Action: Deny
  • Port: Any
  • Protocol: TCP/UDP
    I’d test the rule in a lab before deploying it.”

30. How do you use ping and traceroute for troubleshooting?
Sample Answer:
“- Ping: Checks if a host is reachable (e.g., ping google.com).

  • Traceroute: Maps the path packets take to the host (e.g., tracert google.com).
    In SOC work, I’d use these to diagnose connectivity issues or identify suspicious hops in network traffic.”

31. “A user’s account is locked after multiple failed login attempts. What do you do?”
Sample Answer:
“1. Check the source IP and time of attempts.
2. Verify if the user was traveling or using a VPN.
3. If it’s suspicious, reset the password and enable MFA.
4. Investigate further for signs of brute-force attacks.”

32. “An alert shows unusual outbound traffic from a workstation. How do you respond?”
Sample Answer:
“1. Isolate the Device: Disconnect it from the network.
2. Capture Traffic: Use Wireshark to analyze packets.
3. Check Processes: Look for malware with Process Explorer.
4. Report: Document findings and escalate to the IR team.”


33. “How do you prioritize tasks during a high-volume alert day?”
Sample Answer:
“I’d use a risk-based approach:

  1. Triage alerts by severity (e.g., critical > high > medium).
  2. Focus on alerts with the highest potential impact (e.g., ransomware vs. port scans).
  3. Document everything for post-incident review.”

34. “What would you do if you made a mistake during an incident?”
Sample Answer:
“I’d immediately inform my supervisor, explain the error, and work on a fix. For example, if I accidentally deleted a log, I’d restore it from backups. Learning from mistakes is part of growth.”


35. “What cybersecurity blogs or podcasts do you follow?”
Sample Answer:
“I regularly read Krebs on Security and listen to Darknet Diaries. Recently, I learned about the MOVEit breach from Krebs—it showed how supply chain attacks can have massive impacts.”

36. “What certifications are you pursuing, and why?”
Sample Answer:
“I’m studying for CompTIA Security+ to build a strong foundation. Next, I plan to pursue CySA+ to specialize in SOC workflows and threat analysis.”


SOC analyst interview questions for experienced

💻 Technical Questions: From Log Analysis to Tools

Q1: “Walk us through analyzing a suspicious login attempt in a Windows Event Log.”
What they’re really asking: Can you prioritize evidence?
Sample Answer:
“First, I’d filter Event ID 4625 (failed logins) and correlate timestamps with geographic IP data. If there are 10+ attempts from a single IP in 5 minutes, I’d escalate it as a brute-force attack. Tools like AlienVault or ELK Stack help automate this, but manual verification is key.”

Q2: “Explain how you’d use MITRE ATT&CK to map an incident.”
Pro Tip: Link frameworks to real-world outcomes.
Sample Answer:
“For a ransomware case, I’d start with the Initial Access tactic—maybe a phishing email (T1566). Then, I’d track lateral movement (TA0008) using Command Line logging. MITRE’s framework isn’t just documentation; it’s a roadmap for containment.”

🔗 Deepen your MITRE ATT&CK knowledgeMITRE’s Official Guide


🕵️ Scenario-Based Challenges: Think Like a Defender

Scenario: â€œYou notice abnormal outbound traffic from a CFO’s workstation at 2 AM. What’s your next move?”
Breakdown:

  1. Isolate the device (without tipping off the attacker).
  2. Capture network traffic (Wireshark or TCPdump).
  3. Review process logs for malware signatures.
  4. Engage IR team while preserving forensic integrity.

I’ve seen candidates stumble here by jumping straight to containment. But as NIST’s Incident Response Guide stresses, documentation is half the battle.


🗣️ Soft Skills: Communication Under Pressure

Q: “How would you explain a critical zero-day vulnerability to a non-technical executive?”
Sample Answer:
“I’d frame it as a ‘digital lockpick targeting our systems’ and emphasize three points:

  • Potential impact (data loss, downtime)
  • Immediate mitigation (patch rollout)
  • Long-term strategy (threat hunting)”

Hiring managers love this approach because it mirrors real SOC workflows. As SANS Institute notes, 60% of breaches stem from miscommunication—not technical flaws.

🔧 Advanced Technical Questions

Q3: “How would you differentiate a false positive from a true positive in a SIEM alert?”
Answer:
“I’d start by cross-referencing the alert with contextual data. For example, if the SIEM flags ‘unusual SSH login,’ I’d check:

  • Is the IP geolocation abnormal for this user?
  • Are there matching entries in the VPN logs?
  • Does the user have MFA enabled?
    Tools like Splunk or Elasticsearch help aggregate logs, but manual validation with threat intelligence feeds (like AlienVault OTX) is critical.”

Q4: “Explain the steps to analyze a malware sample found on an endpoint.”
Answer:
“First, I’d isolate the device to prevent lateral movement. Then:

  1. Static Analysis: Use tools like PEStudio to examine hashes and strings.
  2. Dynamic Analysis: Run the sample in a sandbox (Cuckoo or Joe Sandbox) to monitor behavior.
  3. IoC Extraction: Identify C2 servers, registry changes, or suspicious processes.
  4. Report: Share findings with the IR team using the VERIS framework for clarity.”

🔗 Malware analysis guideSANS DFIR Whitepapers


🌩️ Cloud Security Questions

Q5: “How would you detect a compromised AWS S3 bucket?”
Answer:
“I’d start by enabling AWS CloudTrail and look for:

  • Unusual GetObject or PutObject API calls.
  • Access from unrecognized IPs or regions.
  • Bucket policy changes.
    Tools like AWS GuardDuty automate anomaly detection, but I’d also use OpenCTI to cross-check IPs against known threat actors.”

Q6: “Explain the risks of misconfigured Kubernetes clusters in a SOC context.”
Answer:
“Misconfigured K8s clusters can expose the API server, allow privilege escalation, or leak secrets. I’d monitor for:

  • Pods with hostNetwork: true settings.
  • Unrestricted ingress/egress rules.
  • Unpatched vulnerabilities (e.g., CVE-2023-2728).
    Using Falco for runtime security and kube-bench for CIS benchmark checks helps mitigate these risks.”

🧠 Behavioral & Situational Questions

Q7: “Describe a time you handled a high-pressure incident. What did you learn?”
Sample Answer:
“During a ransomware attack, I prioritized containment by disabling affected VLANs while preserving forensic evidence. Post-incident, I pushed for a tabletop exercise to improve cross-team communication. The key takeaway? Speed matters, but accuracy matters more.”

Q8: “How do you stay updated on evolving threats?”
Sample Answer:
“I follow CISA’s Alerts, subscribe to the KrebsOnSecurity RSS feed, and participate in CTF challenges on Hack The Box. Last month, I wrote a Python script to automate IoC scraping from Twitter threat feeds—it cut my research time by 40%.”


🛠️ Tool-Specific Questions

Q9: “Walk me through setting up a detection rule for phishing emails in Splunk.”
Answer:
“I’d create a correlation search using:

  • source=”email_logs” + status=”failed”
  • Keywords like “urgent action”, “password reset”, or mismatched sender domains.
    Then, use Splunk’s Enterprise Security to trigger an adaptive response (e.g., quarantining the email).”

Q10: “How would you use Wireshark to identify a DDoS attack?”
Answer:
“I’d filter for:

  • Excessive SYN floods (tcp.flags.syn==1).
  • Spike in traffic from multiple IPs to a single port.
  • Unusual protocol distribution (e.g., 80% UDP).
    Comparing baseline traffic patterns (via NetworkMiner) helps confirm anomalies.”

🌟 Emerging Trends for 2025

Q11: “How can AI/ML improve SOC workflows, and what are the risks?”
Answer:
“AI can automate alert triage (e.g., Darktrace’s Antigena) and predict attack paths via tools like MITRE CALDERA. But risks include:

  • Over-reliance on AI leading to alert fatigue.
  • Adversarial attacks poisoning ML models.
    Always validate AI findings with human analysis!”

Q12: “What’s your approach to handling zero-day exploits?”
Answer:
“1. Deploy temporary mitigations (e.g., network segmentation).
2. Hunt for IoCs using YARA rules or Sigma alerts.
3. Collaborate with ISACs (like MS-ISAC) for intel sharing.
4. Conduct a post-mortem to update playbooks.”


🔐 Compliance & Governance Questions

Q13: “How would you ensure SOC activities align with GDPR or HIPAA requirements?”
Answer:
“I’d focus on three pillars:

  1. Log Retention: Automate purging of sensitive data after legal deadlines (e.g., 6 months for GDPR).
  2. Access Controls: Enforce role-based permissions for PII/PHI access (audit with tools like Varonis).
  3. Incident Reporting: Document breaches within 72 hours per GDPR Article 33.
    Pro Tip: Use frameworks like NIST Privacy Framework to bridge security and compliance gaps.”

Q14: “Explain how you’d handle a data breach involving customer credit card info.”
Answer:
“Immediate steps:

  • Isolate compromised systems.
  • Freeze affected accounts.
  • Preserve logs for PCI DSS forensic audits.
    Long-term: Partner with legal to notify customers (per PCI DSS Requirement 12.10) and implement tokenization to prevent recurrence.”

🎯 Threat Hunting & Proactive Defense

Q15: “Describe your process for hunting advanced persistent threats (APTs).”
Answer:
“1. Hypothesis: Start with intelligence (e.g., FIN7’s TTPs).
2. Data Collection: Pull logs for lateral movement (RDP, PowerShell).
3. Analysis: Use Elasticsearch to spot anomalies like ‘schtasks.exe’ creating suspicious tasks.
4. Automation: Build Sigma rules to flag future activity.
I once uncovered a dormant Cobalt Strike beacon by correlating DNS queries with VirusTotal’s API—patience pays off!”

Q16: “What are IOCs vs IOAs, and why does the distinction matter?”
Answer:
“IOCs (Indicators of Compromise) are forensic breadcrumbs (e.g., malware hashes). IOAs (Indicators of Attack) focus on behavior (e.g., abnormal privilege escalation).
Why it matters: IOCs are reactive; IOAs let you stop attacks before damage. Example: Detecting Mimikatz-like LSASS memory dumping (IOA) vs a known malicious hash (IOC).”

🔗 Deep diveMITRE’s Guide to Cyber Threat Intelligence


🤖 Automation & Scripting

Q17: “Write a pseudo-code script to detect brute-force SSH attempts in logs.”
Answer:

python

Copy

import pandas as pd  
logs = pd.read_csv('ssh_logs.csv')  
failed_attempts = logs[(logs['event'] == 'failed_login') & (logs['timestamp'].diff() < 60)]  
if len(failed_attempts) > 5:  
    alert_soc_team(source_ip=failed_attempts['ip'].mode()[0])  

Interview Tip: Emphasize scalability (“I’d use PySpark for distributed log processing”).

Q18: “How would you automate phishing email analysis?”
Answer:
“Deploy a Python + VirusTotal API pipeline:

  1. Extract URLs/attachments from emails.
  2. Submit hashes to VT for reputation checks.
  3. Auto-quarantine emails with >3 AV detections.
    I built this for my homelab—it reduced manual review time by 70%.”

🧩 Red Team vs Blue Team Scenarios

Q19: “If you were a threat actor, how would you bypass our current defenses?”
Answer:
“Assuming you use EDR/XDR:

  1. Living-off-the-land: Use built-in tools like PsExec for lateral movement.
  2. Time-based evasion: Strike during shift changes or weekends.
  3. DNS tunneling: Exfiltrate data via encrypted DNS queries.
    But don’t worry—I’d also implement network segmentation and UEBA to counter these!”

Q20: “Simulate a tabletop exercise: Our SIEM alerts on a critical vulnerability in Apache Struts. Walk us through your response.”
Answer:
“1. Triage: Confirm the vulnerability (CVE-2023-XXXX) via NVD.
2. Contain: Disable affected services if patching isn’t immediate.
3. Hunt: Search logs for exploitation attempts (e.g., unusual .action payloads).
4. Communicate: Brief stakeholders using a risk matrix (likelihood vs impact).”


🧠 Mindset & Career Growth

Q21: “How do you avoid burnout in high-stress SOC environments?”
Answer:
“Three strategies:

  • Shift Swaps: Rotate between proactive (threat hunting) and reactive (triage) tasks.
  • Continuous Learning: Use platforms like Cybrary to stay motivated.
  • Boundaries: No Slack/email post-shift unless it’s Severity 0.
    Burnout isn’t a badge of honor—it’s a risk to the team.”

Q22: “Why should we hire you over other candidates?”
Sample Answer:
“I blend technical rigor with soft skills. Last year, I reduced false positives by 40% by tuning Suricata rules and trained 5 junior analysts in incident documentation. I’m not just a defender—I’m a force multiplier.”


🌐 Zero Trust & Network Security

Q23: “How would you implement Zero Trust principles in a hybrid cloud environment?”
Answer:
“I’d start with:

  1. Microsegmentation: Isolate workloads using tools like Illumio or Tetra Defense.
  2. Continuous Auth: Enforce MFA after initial login (e.g., re-authenticate for sensitive actions).
  3. Device Posture Checks: Verify endpoints with CrowdStrike Falcon or Microsoft Intune before granting access.
    The goal? Assume breach—even internal traffic is untrusted.”

Q24: “An alert shows DNS tunneling traffic. How do you investigate?”
Answer:
“1. Capture payloads with dnstap or Bro/Zeek.
2. Look for long, randomized subdomains (e.g., g7fsd8.example.com).
3. Check if domains resolve to known malicious IPs via VirusTotal or Cisco Talos.
4. Correlate with user activity—was this during off-hours?
I once caught a cryptominer using DNS over HTTPS (DoH) by analyzing query frequency!”

🔗 DNS tunneling detectionSANS DNS Analytics Guide


🏭 OT/IoT Security Challenges

Q25: “How would you secure a legacy SCADA system that can’t be patched?”
Answer:
“1. Network Airgap: Physically isolate it from the corporate network.
2. Traffic Baselining: Use Nozomi Networks to detect anomalies in Modbus/TCP traffic.
3. Compensating Controls: Deploy a firewall with deep packet inspection (DPI) for SCADA protocols.
4. VLAN Segmentation: Restrict access to engineering workstations only.”

Q26: “A smart building’s HVAC system is flooding the SIEM with alerts. How do you triage?”
Answer:
“1. Whitelist Normal Behavior: Use Claroty to baseline HVAC traffic patterns.
2. Check for Default Creds: Many IoT devices use admin:admin—a prime attack vector.
3. Isolate Suspicious Devices: Quarantine endpoints sending abnormal MQTT messages.
Fun fact: I once found a coffee machine (!) acting as a pivot point for lateral movement.”


🤯 Unconventional Scenarios

Q27: “An insider threat deletes logs during an incident. How do you recover evidence?”
Answer:
“1. Check Backups: Pull logs from immutable storage (e.g., AWS S3 Object Lock).
2. Memory Forensics: Use Volatility to extract process histories from RAM.
3. Network Flow Data: Reconstruct activity via NetFlow or Darktrace metadata.
Always assume malice—this is why immutable logging is non-negotiable!”

Q28: “A CEO’s smartwatch is pinging a Russian IP. How do you respond?”
Answer:
“1. Risk Assessment: Is the CEO traveling? Check travel logs.
2. Device Audit: Was the watch paired to a corporate phone? Scan for spyware.
3. Network Blocking: Temporarily block the IP at the firewall.
4. User Education: ‘Convenience ≠ security’—recommend a factory reset.”


📊 Metrics & Reporting

Q29: “What KPIs would you track to measure SOC effectiveness?”
Answer:
“- MTTD (Mean Time to Detect): Aim for <1 hour.

  • MTTR (Mean Time to Respond): Ideally <4 hours.
  • False Positive Rate: Keep under 10% via regular tuning.
  • Alert Coverage: Are 95% of assets monitored?
    Pro Tip: Use Splunk ITSI or Elastic SIEM to automate KPI dashboards.”

Q30: “How would you explain a 200% spike in phishing alerts to the board?”
Answer:
“Frame it as a positive: ‘Our new email filtering rules are catching 3x more threats. However, we’re addressing the root cause:

  1. Rolling out Proofpoint for better URL sandboxing.
  2. Launching phishing simulations to train staff.
  3. Tuning SIEM rules to reduce noise.’”

🧠 Critical Thinking & Ethics

Q31: “You find evidence of illegal activity during an investigation. What’s your move?”
Answer:
“1. Document Everything: Preserve chain of custody.
2. Escalate Immediately: Inform legal and HR—never take unilateral action.
3. Comply with Laws: Follow local regulations (e.g., GDPR’s ‘right to erasure’ doesn’t apply here).
Ethics > efficiency—always.”

Q32: “Should SOC analysts have hacking skills? Why or why not?”
Answer:
“Yes! Understanding offense fuels defense. Example:

  • Password Spraying: If I’ve used Hydra in a lab, I’ll spot it faster in logs.
  • Priv Escalation: Knowing LinPEAS helps me hunt for misconfigured sudoers files.
    But always stay ethical—certifications like CEH or OSCP keep skills legit.”

🛠️ 2025 Tool Deep Dives

Q33: “How would you use ChatGPT/Copilot in a SOC workflow?”
Answer:
“Cautiously! Use cases:

  • Log Query Writing: ‘Generate a Sigma rule for suspicious Azure AD logins.’
  • Playbook Drafting: ‘Outline steps for a ransomware containment checklist.’
  • Threat Intel Summaries: ‘Explain the latest Lazarus Group TTPs.’
    But never feed it sensitive data—LLMs can leak!”

Q34: “Compare SentinelOne vs. CrowdStrike for EDR in 2025.”
Answer:
“- SentinelOne: Strong in autonomous response (e.g., scriptless remediation).

  • CrowdStrike: Leads in threat intel (Falcon OverWatch).
  • My Pick: CrowdStrike for mature orgs; SentinelOne for AI-driven automation.
    Test both via MITRE Engenuity Evaluations!”

🚀 Pro Tips to Stand Out (From Someone Who’s Been There)

  1. Build a “portfolio”: Document homelab projects (e.g., setting up a SIEM with Wazuh).
  2. Ask questions: “What’s your team’s biggest challenge in threat intelligence?”
  3. Master the STAR method: Structure answers around Situation, Task, Action, Result.

Fun fact: During my first SOC interview, I brought a printed cheat sheet of common IoCs (Indicators of Compromise). The panel later told me it showed initiative—and that landed me the job.


✅ Final Thoughts

Prepping for a SOC interview isn’t about memorizing answers—it’s about proving you can adapt. Stay curious, practice with platforms like TryHackMe, and remember: every question is a chance to showcase your defender’s mindset.

Got more questions? Drop them below! 👇 And if you’re hungry for more cybersecurity insights, check out our guide to entry-level SOC roles.